In class Exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

In class Exam 2 - Essay Example The organization set various budgetary objectives so as to meet its objectives and goals. Actually, the money related arrangements made by the association empower it to stick to the firm’s key plans just as control the development of the organization. This money related approach decides if the profit of the organization increments or diminishes inside a given monetary period or financial year. The budgetary approaches likewise consolidate a worldwide item technique whereby it inclined out its assembling tasks so as to make an adaptable assembling activity that saved money on the expenses of tasks just as brought about the quicker advancement of its items. What's more, this worldwide item methodology additionally prompted improvement of efficiencies in the conveyance of the company’s new advances particularly inside its center markets. This is significantly because of the overall mix of the car business, which extraordinarily impacted an assortment of arrangements, pract ices and methodologies that the Ford vehicle Corporation embraces so as to prevail in its tasks and undertakings. The organization likewise shapes its useful systems in light of the ecological approaches received by the United States of America. The US has developing worry over the security of the earth by initiating advancement of arrangements that are increasingly disposed to the protection of nature. ... Truth be told, the organization even expressed on its site that it depends on a practical innovation that advances to elective fuel plans, just as, spread out valuable plans so as to improve eco-friendliness in its items. Moreover, the organization likewise propels towards use of bio fills and power in structuring their items. Procedure usage at the organization embraced fuses the six sigma methodology whereby it follows a lot of strategies, just as, instruments, which are convenient in the improvement of procedures of activities. Jack Welch got well known from his improvement of the six-sigma model, as it was his focal system of executing his business thought processes and procedures. Jack Welch prevailing through the use of this model in his business systems while at the controlling seat at the General Electric Company in 1995. The six-sigma model is a decent method of making cooperative energies over the association so as to build the likelihood of the up front investment crucial the organization, just as, make a successful arrangement of assets that would prompt expanded profitability in the organization. The arrangement of assets just as advancement of other concerned variables will cause the business to improve its capacities and execution. The six-sigma model empowered the previous administrator just as the CEO of the General Electric Company (GE) to turn the efficiency of the organization from 1981 to 2001. This change was supernatural as it significantly changed the efficiency of the organization by expanding its reasonable worth from a market estimation of $ 14 billion to $ 410 billion during the residency of Jack Welch, all gratitude to the utilization and use of the

Satire, and Black Humor in Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay -- Kurt

Parody, and Black Humor in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle Feline's Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut was written in 1963. It is a mocking analysis on present day man and his franticness (back spread). It is a book that counters pretty much every part of our general public. Just as parody, Vonnegut likewise remembers prophetically calamitous components for this novel. Parody, the utilization of incongruity, mockery, or criticism in uncovering, censuring, or disparaging bad habit or indiscretion (Webster 1193), is pervasive in Cat's Cradle. Vonnegut hits on numerous parts of human existence with this parody. Government, religion, medication, and business are only a couple of these perspectives. In concentrating on government, Vonnegut shows us a pioneer (Papa Monzano), who endeavors to make an ideal world, yet simply like in the present society, he makes vows to his kin, and afterward neglects to satisfy them. Amusingly he permits the best for himself and his staff, while his kin battle. Too, Vonnegut assaults religion with his own innovatively made up religion (Bokononism) which is only lies. He demonstrates religion and science to be conflicting where religion is based ...

CONTEMPORARY CASES IN PUBLIC POLICY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CONTEMPORARY CASES IN PUBLIC POLICY - Essay Example The need to have open arrangement comes because of different occasions that have finished or are probably going to prompt future issues among people in general. Open arrangement for this situation gives measure and game-plans that should be taken so as to keep comparable issues from happening (Howlett and Perl 2009). The United States of America has had an enormous portion of both inward and outer issues that have required making of open strategies to assist people with managing rising issues in the contemporary world. One of the latest issues the American government has needed to manage is fear based oppression. The legislature has encountered psychological oppression assaults and dangers with that impact from different radical gatherings (Bacchi, 2009). The latest round of assaults was the shelling of the World Trade Center in New York, generally known as the twin towers, and the Pentagon on September eleventh, 2001. There have been different dangers of comparative fear monger assa ults repeating soon on American residents on the American soil just as those in different nations viewed as partners of the US. Since the twin pinnacle assaults on September eleventh 2001 in the United States of America, fear based oppression has been an extremely sensitive issue everywhere throughout the world explicitly in the United States of America. Truth be told it is sheltered to state that it has been perhaps the greatest issue given consideration by the United States of America in forestalling such assaults on American soil. This has brought about the legislature of the United States of America Adopting arrangements in a measure to battle psychological oppression (Le Grand, J 2003). Such approaches incorporate the observation arrangement embraced by the United States of America Government. Notwithstanding, in the appropriation and execution of this strategy there have been different issues that encompass it inciting for the need of changes in the United States Surveillance approach (Human Rights watch, 2013). In the wake of the these psychological militant assaults, the American government saw the foundation of residential observation approach as the most ideal method for arranging and getting ready and reacting to any future dangers or demonstrations of fear based oppression. The effect of this strategy has been exceptionally immense among the residents and different intrigue gatherings. So as to make the approach successful, a few bits of enactment must be passed, including the USA nationalist Act of 2001 and the Homeland Security Act (2002) among others close by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978 that has experienced different changes to make it receptive to contemporary issues in psychological warfare. The primary point of FISA is to gather outside insight data, that is, the data which is essential in shielding America and its partners from assaults or harm by other remote nations or gatherings (Considine, 2005). The Patriot Act of 2001 enabled the central government through its offices to gather and break down private information and data about American residents and examine it in order to identify any data connected to fear mongers. The Act likewise gave the president more powers to act against any psychological militant gatherings that was esteemed a security danger to America and its residents. There are different issues associated with this move by the legislature to get to private data of its residents. Defenders of the move contend that it is vital in light of the fact that it empowers the administration to

An Argumentative Essay Introduction

An Argumentative Essay IntroductionAn argumentative essay introduction is a special kind of essay that can really define your interests and mark your attention. It is similar to an essay about your personality, as it talks about how you think, feel and act.This kind of essay will really stand out because it will answer the questions you are asking. You will be able to see the things you are attracted to, why you want to read about it, and why you would like to know more about it.Focus on what you really want to share with the reader. You might need to add ideas or arguments that you would like to make. These would be especially useful when you are writing an argumentative essay introduction for a job interview.The main thing to remember is that the essay should not be too long. Length is of utmost importance as it will be used to assess your ability to convey information to the reader. A long essay might just mean that you don't have the right speech-writing skills.Don't focus too mu ch on the research that you have done in the article. This is just like the research questions in a journal article. It's important that the essay include some references to where you got the information from. You could also consider including an illustration in this case, to help the reader relate the essay to something that is already known.Writing an essay is not easy, but if you concentrate on these few tips you will surely be able to put together an essay that is worth reading. Writing is not as easy as it seems to be. So make sure that you put all the effort into the writing to ensure that it is well done.An argumentative essay introduction is a good way to tell people about who you are and what you believe in. If you really want to impress someone, you will have to be able to provide him or her with information on who you are. Your essay should come with a proper attitude.

William Shakespeare Remains A Powerful Literary Force To

William Shakespeare remains a powerful literary force to this day, and few of Shakespeare s works are as well-known as Macbeth. The play s epic tale of ambition and greed never fails to captivate audiences. The major themes of this quintessential work are hackneyed in the world of literary criticism: the role of ambition in Macbeth s demise, the role of spirits and witches in carrying out evil, the corrupting of human morals, and many other similar themes. However, another equally important theme is the struggle of fate and free will. In Macbeth, fate is the dominant force; the characters brief attempts to exercise self control almost always fail to alter the unyielding weight of fate. Fate is the dominant force in the play, and this†¦show more content†¦This can be observed in two places specifically. Firstly, upon hearing the utterances, Macbeth s demeanor alters drastically; Macbeth quickly transitions from a nobleman who exudes the very essence of chivalry to an ambitio us usurper (Act 1.3). Macbeth demonstrates this when he first reacts to being granted the title of Thane of Cawdor : The Thane of Cawdor lives. Why do you dress me in borrowed robes? (Act 1.3 Line 108). Macbeth is so chivalrous that he at first refuses the title and dress that does not rightly belong to him. However, upon realizing that the prophecy contains an element of truth, the enchanting allure of the prophecy imparts a sinister element upon Macbeth. He exclaims, Stars, hide your fires; let not light see my black and deep desires (Act 1.4 Lines 50-51). Undergoing such a change in personality is uncharacteristic for even the most capricious characters. Does Macbeth really swing from a virtuous thane to a man of evil in the course of a single scene? Or, do the witches sinister sayings corrupt his receiving mind? The witches demonstrate the remarkable power of altering the world and men, and Macbeth s corruption adds more proof of the unceasing power of fate in this play. In add ition, Lady Macbeth is also made victim by the foul prophecy. Not much is known about Lady Macbeth s normal demeanor, but clues can be found when Macbeth greets her , My dearest love, Duncan comes here tonight (Act 1.5. Line 56). Would chivalrous MacbethShow MoreRelatedTransgressing Prescribed Gender Roles in Shakespeare Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesmost engaging, witty, intelligent, and lovable female characters. Rosalind is the epitome of Elizabethan femininity: beautiful, chaste, and charitable; and yet she is able to transcend traditional gender boundaries to become a powerful masculine figure, allowing Shakespeare to call into question the serious nature of gender and identity, while also adding to the comic relief of the play through the use of dramatic irony. The serious potential of transgressing gender roles is explored through RosalindsRead MoreSonnet 18 vs. Sonnet 75 Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesSonnet 75 by Edmund Spenser as well as sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare eternal lines (l.9) employs the theme of immortality. The poet tries to achieve immortality for his lover. In the sonnets, both personas state that their lover will be immortal So long lives this, and this gives life to thee (l.14). Both sonnets convey a message that even though the poet writes the sonnet the subject matter immortality is in the hands of external force; the readers/ auditors so long as men can breath orRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare: Lady Macbeths Loss of Control1253 Words   |  4 PagesIn Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth s desire for power prompts her interest in controlling Macbeth s actions; consequently, when she loses control of Macbeth, she loses control of herself. Lady Macbeth relies on Macbeth to be the brawn so she can be the brain; she has somewhat of a symbiotic relationship with him. After the murder of Duncan, Macbeth slowly starts losing the need for and interest in Lady Macbeth. This loss of interest removes Lady Macbeth s access to power and eventuallyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - The Ultimate Chase1390 Words   |  6 PagesAmbition in Macbeth: The Ultimate Chase Written in 1606 for King James I of England, Macbeth, a tragic play by William Shakespeare, introduces a new perspective on a series of events that took place in history through its modified plot (Marotous, 2011). The protagonist, Macbeth, portrayed initially as a devoted kinsman grows to become malicious following the revelation of the prophecies. Fueled by the objective of acquiring the throne, he assassinates the monarch of Scotland, thereby disrupting theRead MoreAmbition : The Power Of Ambition1819 Words   |  8 Pages Ambition, the desire to achieve greatness and fulfill our passions, has long been one of humanity’s most powerful and helpful traits. Ambition propels us to conquer, create, and build the incredible things that influence and improve billions of people s’ lives around the globe today. The fruit of the power of ambition is clearly evident nearly everywhere we turn in present society, as exciting innovations, spellbinding humanitarian action, and glorious successes are now able to be beheld and admiredRead More Prospero’s Abuse of Power in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesProspero’s Abuse of Power in The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares The Tempest, Prospero lives with his daughter Miranda on a deserted island.   On the surface, he appears to be a benevolent leader doing his best to protect and care for the inhabitants of the island, especially for Miranda.   On closer inspection, however, Prospero plays God, controlling and creating each individual to fit the mold he desires.   He takes advantage of his authority over the people and situations he encountersRead MoreThe Establishment Of The Kingdom Of Italy1553 Words   |  7 Pages The Risorgimento, 19th-century, was a movement aiming for Italian unification that culminated in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The Risorgimento was an ideological and literary movement that helped to arouse the national consciousness of the Italian people, and it led to a series of political events that freed the Italian states from foreign domination and united them politically (â€Å"Risorgimento,† n.d.). Giuseppe Verdi was a significant contributor to the political reunificationRead MoreEssay about Comparing Shakespeares Othello and Nelsons O2076 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Othello Tim Blake Nelson’s â€Å"O† each demonstrate the issues of their respective contexts through the chosen mediums of both composers. Shakespeare’s Othello uses the medium of theatre to present ideas such as jealousy, appearance versus reality and racism through a variety of literary techniques while also encompassing the conventions of a classic Shakespearean tragedy. These ideas remain universally relevant in Blake Nelson’s modern day adaptation â€Å"O† which parallels the ideasRead More Mary, Eve, and Lilith in Shakespeares King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth3162 Words   |  13 PagesMary, Eve, and Lilith in King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Feminist criticism often explores the symbolic or archetypal use of the Biblical figures of Mary and Eve in literary criticism. One figure which seems appropriate to such discussions, but so far neglected it seems, is the figure of Lilith. Indeed, in the case of Shakespearean criticism, Lilith seems an appropriate model at times for such characters as Goneril, Regan, Lady Macbeth, and so forth. Accordingly, it is my intention toRead MoreEssay about Was Shakespeare Really in Love?1825 Words   |  8 PagesWas Shakespeare Really in Love? William Shakespeare is arguably one of the best playwrights of all time, and he is certainly one of the most well-known writers in the history of literature. Shakespeare is a classic example of how art and literature can touch so many people’s lives and hearts. His work has been enjoyed by millions of people for four hundred years, and today, his plays are still being performed daily all over the world. He wrote a total of thirty-seven plays and 154 sonnets

Application Of Theory Guidelines - 1693 Words

Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction is one of the most significant health objectives. Statistics have indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States and Canada, while suicide is the 11th leading cause of death that has killed approximately 30,000 American each year (â€Å"Mental Health and Mental Disorders†, n.d.). The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended a series of†¦show more content†¦Among the many different psychotherapy modalities that were introduced during our course of study, exposure therapy, cognitive therapy, and behavior therapy intrigued me the most. Each therapy entails unique concepts and have their own strengths and weaknesses. Unlike medical prescription, clinicians shall always tailor and consider combining different psychotherapy modalities based on the patien t’s need. Exposure Therapy Edna B. Foa developed Exposure Theory and argues that fear and anxiety is a conditioned response where people have learned to use avoidance to maintain their daily functioning. Foa also argues that distressing emotions gradually subside when one confronts the feared triggers (Prochaska Norcross, 2010). There are different sub-techniques branching from the concept of exposure therapy. For instance, prolonged exposure to the actual or imaginary feared stimuli until symptoms are alleviated, is commonly used with patients suffering from phobias. Similar to exposure concept, the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is another approach to desensitize disturbing memories by recalling traumatic event and cueing eyes movements at the same time. Studies have shown that exposure therapy is the treatment of choice for patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In addition, exposure therapies have also been proven to help patients with anxiety

Management and Organisation in Global Environment Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Management And Organisation In Global Environment? Answer: Introducation: It was developed by Taylor and used by Ford Company to increase production of cars on daily basis (Janoski and Lepadatu 2014). Previously a car uses to take several weeks to manufacture and was only for rich people. Ford decided to make cheap cars at a fast pace and used the idea of Taylor. Previously workers use to move around to assemble a product but Taylor asked to make the products to move toward the workers (Witzel and Warner 2015). Thus assembly line was created which reduced the time of manufacture and cars were manufactured at fast pace. Working in timeframe:- If workers are not given time they will continue to do work at very slow pace. But Taylor came out of an idea of monitoring each worker in a time frame. This increased the efficiency of worker (Von Rosing et al. 2015). High pay for hard work:- As the work pressure was increasing for the workers they were in a mood to quit job. As ford was on a profit run so he increased the wages scheme of workers and announced that who all will work hard will get good pay. Workers in Australia America or Europe will not follow Taylorism in the form today because it has many disadvantages such as the worker looses creativity, teamwork is not there, boredom comes among workers, the workers are treated as money making units and Workforce flexibility is reduced. The design of scripts for use in call centre uses taylorism because the scripts are written in time frame, and it is required to change to get better each time (Sinha and Gabriel 2016). As it is made in time frame so the efficiency of workers is increased and they are able to create it in short span of time. The scientific management may be 100 year old but still it is followed today in the car making company and some of the restaurants today in the modern generation still follow them. The car making company like Maruti Suzuki and Tata motors follows the process of Taylor. I am working in a company which works in handling of script making. Here we follow some of the scientific management like we follow the time frame. We are given fixed time to prepare the script. We are fixed to a single discipline and we are needed to submit the script in time. This increases our efficiency and the also we follow high pay as per hard work also. We are paid on the amount of words we write and under a given time. So payment on hard work is also followed in our organization. Activity 1 Structure and Strategy The video for activity 1 highlights the idea that the strategy of an organisation is the behaviour of the people. This provides an opportunity for the organisation to translate their strategies into structures. However, both structure and strategy have simultaneous relationship as the structure of the organisation helps in determining the peoples associated with operation of the organisation. However, if the structure of the organisation has many layers in their operations, it is difficult to perceive the weak signals in terms of market opportunities and threats. Efficiency and equity within the organisation gives rise to bureaucracies. This provides an opportunity for the companies to come up with sound strategies and methods of implementing through the organisational structure (Bock et al. 2012). For example, Coco Cola has the objective of been the leading beverage brand thereby, providing their customers with high quality products. In order to achieve the objective, Coco Cola has specific strategies that will eventually enhance their sales by exploring the market threats and opportunities. In order to deliver the specific strategies, the organisational structure of Coco Cola needs to complement each other. Based on the business type, the structure of Coco Cola needs to emphasise more on the function, distribution, product and process. Moreover, Coco Cola promotes a flexible organisational structure thereby, encouraging teamwork (Businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2017). Activity 2 Holacracy The concept of holocracy highlights the concept of the chief executive officers of the organisations providing authority and permission to the employees in order to experiment their own ideas. Several organisations are aiming towards implementing holocracy within their organisations for making all each employees participate in the decisions of the organisations. Zappos has implemented holocracy that provides an opportunity for a normal call centre employee to have additional rights such as organising social events, planning menu or CSR. The ideas of the employees cannot be nullified until it incurs loss for the company. The structure of the organisation facilitates the coordination of the employees and their ideas in bringing new change. Developments have been rapid thereby, considering the viewpoints and ideas of the employees provides a competitive advantage (Vox, 2017). For example, Paramount Software Solutions is a business organisation using the new management style of holocracy that provides an opportunity for the employees to be a part of their business management. A normal employee can have the authorities and permissions along with additional duties of the organisation. Holocracy also enables the employees to define their roles and the work they are responsible for. Due to rapid change in the past years, taking into account the ideas and innovations of their employees provides a competitive advantage for the software solution (Paramountsoft.net, 2017). Conclusion The two activities in Week 4 suggests that the organisational structure and strategy are inter related and that both are significantly required for evaluating the market opportunities and threats. The structure of the organisation helps in delivering the strategies of the organisations to achieve the objectives. In activity two, the new management style holocracy is facilitated and promoted by the organisation Zappos. Zappos has fired their chief executive officer and and provided authorities and permissions to the employees. In this way, the organisation has been able to imbibe innovation in their strategy and structure. The ideas given by the employees are implemented by the organisation until they impose any harm on the organisation. The scientific management helped ford to increase production from on car in several weeks to hundreds of car production in a day in the year of 1913. The process of taylorism was found useful that time as in that time time frame work and non skilled l abors were main required for this. But in this modern words this concept is falling out and more modern version of this scientific management has been evolved and followed. References Bock, A.J., Opsahl, T., George, G. and Gann, D.M., 2012. The effects of culture and structure on strategic flexibility during business model innovation. Journal of Management Studies, 49(2), pp.279-305. Businesscasestudies.co.uk. (2017). Introduction - Creating an effective organisational structure - Coca-Cola Great Britain | Coca-Cola Great Britain case studies and information | Business Case Studies. [online] Available at: https://businesscasestudies.co.uk/coca-cola-great-britain/creating-an-effective-organisational-structure/introduction.html [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Janoski, T. and Lepadatu, D., 2014. What Was the Old Division of Labor?. InDominant Divisions of Labor: Models of Production That Have Transformed the World of Work(pp. 5-14). Palgrave Macmillan US. Paramountsoft.net. (2017). New Test home page | Paramount Software Solutions. [online] Available at: https://www.paramountsoft.net/ [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Sinha, S. and Gabriel, Y., 2016. 5 Call Centre Work: Taylorism with a Facelift.Re-Tayloring Management: Scientific Management a Century On, p.87. von Rosing, M., von Scheel, H., Fonseca, M., Hove, M. and Foldager, U., 2015. Phase 1: Process Concept Evolution. Vox. (2017). Zappos just abolished bosses. Here's why.. [online] Available at: https://www.vox.com/2014/7/11/5876235/silicon-valleys-latest-management-craze-holacracy-explained [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Witzel, M. and Warner, M., 2015. Taylorism revisited: Culture, management theory and paradigm-shift.Journal of General Managemen

Sydney symphony orchestra Essay Example

Sydney symphony orchestra Essay Through segmenting the Coos general environment framework, and conducting an environmental analysis outlining Porters five forces model of competition an educated prediction Is concluded. The general environment Is a collection of dimensions influencing an industry and the firms within it (Hanson et al, 2014 p. 38). These dimension are made up of the Demographic, Economic, Political, Socio-cultural, Technological and Global, all of which heavily impact the SO. The political dimension of the SO is strongly correlated with the large amount of support by the government through heavy funding. The economic environment of SO Is positive, having Hanson et al. 2014 p. 421). Apart from government funding, 65% of the revenue earned by the SO was generated through profits. The Socio-cultural and demographic dimensions on the other hand, are inevitably linked with the location of Sydney and its unique features. Sydney is often regarded as one of the most livable cities in the world possessing a large population of 4. 5 million. The residents are economically well off, enjoying a high per capita Income with a large middle class who are able to afford expensive Inner city housing. A ticket to a SO concert Is ricer between $50 and $71, and is considered affordable for many. Technology another segment of the general environment, has heavily impacted the profitability of music with websites such as Youth and Pirate Bay offering free music on demand. Thus, reducing the incentive for people to pay for live concerts, as recorded music is free and readily available. However, technology has opened up new mediums in which the SO can utilities to reach larger audiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Sydney symphony orchestra specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sydney symphony orchestra specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sydney symphony orchestra specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Porters five forces model of competition provides additional Insight Into the music Industry, contributing to the verbal understanding of the future prospects for the SO. This model allows long- term profitability of any industry to be understood through the diagnostics of five forces (Porter, 1 998, p. 14). Firstly, new entrants pose threats to existing market share, therefore product differentiation is a vital tool, which evidently is utilized by the SO as they only employ the very best first-rate musicians. In the music Industry, it Is important to also consider substitute products such as live pop and rock concerts, existing to music at home, online music videos, and many other forms of replacement, which may be a cheaper option to attending the orchestra. Additionally, the power of suppliers also affects the music industry as an increase in costs such as venue and instruments may reduce profitability. Another key factor is the degree of rivalry among firms. In this industry, it is the rivalry between the SO and other et al. (201 1), intense rivalries are common when an industry has many companies. As there are numerous chamber groups in Sydney that supply the same type of music s the SO, it can be argued that the intensity of rivalry strong within this industry. Buyers in the music industry can easily access different types of live music without incurring high switching costs. On the contrary, the SO are renowned for their quality and the unique experience provided is not considered easily substitutable. When analyzing the general environment and the industry surrounding the SO a strong survival in the future is expected. This is evidently portrayed, through a strong general environment, particularly, a sturdy economic position. However, technological advancements pose a threat to the music industry as a whole, potentially having a negative impact on the profitability of the SO in the future. However, technological development may provide opportunities the SO can utilities. When exploring Porters five forces model of competition, a competitive industry sector is elucidated. This is as a result of the numerous chamber orchestras and other live performers in Sydney. Also, it is clear, the bargaining power of buyers is relatively strong.

buy custom The American Military Operations During World War essay

buy custom The American Military Operations During World War essay France fought the World War 1 alongside the British army that fought against Germany forces from 1914-1918. It was called the World War or Global War because allies could support individual powers to defeat their rivals. In this case, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Hungary supported Germany to fight against France, Britain, and Russia from 1914 to 1915. Later on, France, Britain, and Russia were joined by Japan, Italy, Portugal, Romania, and Greece from 1915 to 1916. Then, the American military joined the war in 1917, in support of France and British units. In May 1918, the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) was deployed in France to fight against Imperial Germany Forces. An Evaluation of the American Military Effort during World War I American Expeditionary Forces made its operations under the commander Major General John J. Pershing who was appointed by the president Woodrow Wilson. Under the leadership of Pershing, the armed forces were well- trained before being sent to Europe. In May 1918, America had already deployed approximately one million soldiers in France. Some of the military forces were placed on the front line. The war was much influenced by the use of science and technology, mass production and use of weapons, centralized government control, and destruction (Pershing, 1931). The excellent planning for the war contributed immensely to the success of the American troops. The planners ensured that there was a steady flow of the army forces from United States to Europe. There number of soldiers was an inadequate; this forced the Congress to pass a service act in order to allow the United States citizens to participate in the war. The act allowed males aged beteen 21-31 years to participate in the War. The Standard Volunteer Systems were also launched to raise the size of the army and many citizens joined as a way of showing loyalty, patriotism, and worthiness to their states. The black Americans were discriminated in operations; however, eventually they recruited those who had families and farms. Pershing wanted American forces to do its operations independently from the other allies. He also launched training for the new arrivals from America. This was because he was using the equipments and weapons from France and Britain to save time (Coffiman, 1998). He further explains how the operations were done at divisional levels; there were field soldiers and marines for the war. The entire army and the Marine Corps were successful in stopping the Germany troops from advancing to Paris. According to Roland (2005), the France territory recovered from Germany forces through the efforts of its allies was about 488 square kilometers; this marks the success of the United States in the War. A Discussion of the Major American Military Operations, Battles, Campaigns, and Leaders Involved with World War I from May 1918 to the Conclusion Of The War on November 11, 1918. Through intensive operations of the American military forces, America eventually managed to overcome their enemies. The United States was forced to take offensive operations in order to defeat the Germany forces. The American troops did a successful work in their operations during the month of June 1918. This particular operation occurred in the second battle of the Marne. John J. Pershing was campaigning for American military forces to run their operations independently from their allies. This could not been achieved immediately; it took some time. The vision of Pershing was later attained through qualified personnel forces reaching Europe. The idea behind Pershings stand was to bring victory to the United States after defeating its rival. The war was associated with civilization and liberation. Therefore, the American troops employed United States aviation units fighters and the United States light tanks. He also used France facilities to train his soldiers. Major operations were done through divisions where each division had a task to perform. In this manner, it managed to conquer Germany. Each division operated in its area of specialization (Venson, 1999). The American army forces applied the first offensive operation on May 1918 at the battle of Cantigny. The first division did this offensive operation, which employed the regular army formation. The action was done by AEF in conjunction with British units. During this time, the British forces were under Corporal Thomas A. Pope, and he was rewarded and honored for the success of the battle. The battle of Hamel took place under the leadership of Australian Corps Commander Lt. General Sir John Monash in the month of July 1918. In the month of September 1918, the American troops through an offensive act brought the Saint Mihiel Salient into great reduction (Smythe, 1986). Pershing released over 500,000 forces to undertake offensive operation; this was the largest offensive operation in the American history (Hallas, 2009). This was also followed by another offensive known as Argonne offensive that took place between September and November 1918. The offensive operations are highly attributable to the success of the United States in the War. Buy custom The American Military Operations During World War essay

IKEA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IKEA - Case Study Example These attributes are the main competitive priorities of IKEA. IKEA own 349 stores which are operating in 43 major countries of the globe. The location of these stores are determined by keeping the easily accessibility of customer to carry on its business with a firm. The other most important factor that IKEA consider while selecting new sites is whether it reduces transportation cost. The most important troupes in the furniture industry are Euro market Designs Inc, Galiform plc, Wal-Mart Stores Inc, Argos and many others. But still IKEA is categorized in world biggest furniture retailer because it is offering modern architectural and interior designs of furniture at a low cost and with best quality therefore it is leading market among existing firms. There are many threats for the new entrants into the furniture industry. A large amount of monetary investment is required to establish a business. After established a business, expertise and skills are required to offer quality products with a discounted price. Time factor is another essential element which plays an important role in building up its image in the market. IKEA is established since 1943. It has successfully built its image in the market. It has its huge investment in various part of globe whereas for new entrant all this required time to get stable and for successfully operating. IKEA has targeted a wide range of customers. As this firm is operating at national level as well as at international level so it has a strong bargaining power among customers. On the other hand buyers have extensive range of products offered by IKEA with respect to quality, price and many other

Principles of Employment Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Principles of Employment Relations - Essay Example c issue discussed by critics - â€Å"A broad survey of academic studies shows that while unions can sometimes achieve benefits for their members, they harm the overall economy.†(Sherk, 2009). In modern times there are number of concept associated with the existence of Union in various parts of the globe. If one analyzes the present scenario, union’s role in the modern world is of labor cartels. â€Å"A labor cartel restricts the number of workers in a company or industry to drive up the remaining workers wages, just as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) attempts to cut the supply of oil to raise its price.† (Sherk, 2009). To ensure smooth functioning of the companies, top management in various cases agreed upon to pay out high salary to their employees by affecting their overall profit or by increasing the price of their offerings. Economic study finds that a range of activities of the unions might do well to their members but as an issue of concern it constantly harm consumers in general. Not only that, the actions of Union sometimes hampered the job opportunity for the deserving candidate as well. Although there are number of negative point of views about the role played by the unions in the job market, economy and development of the country, there is some positive side as well. In this paper the main objective is to focus on the role played by the union in Australian economy and how the role of the union changes over the duration of time. The Australian Workers Union over the course of time has demonstrated both positive and negative sides of trade unionism. At times unions have bravely opposed to employers and various organizations’ decisions which were against the benefit or the poor workers. As a matter of fact, the Australian union over a long period of time was not interested to get involved into direct bargaining with their employers but was always committed to ensure national wage-fixing practices of Australian industrial

Determination Of The Relative Composition Of a Mixture Solution Essay Example for Free

Determination Of The Relative Composition Of a Mixture Solution Essay To determine the relative composition of a mixture solution containing sodium ethane-1, 2-dioate and ethane-1, 2-dioic acid. INTRODUCTION Potassium permanganate KMn is a strong oxidizing agent which reacts with reducing agent ethanedioate ion to give and C + 2 Mn+ 16 2+8+10 Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with acid to give water . the reaction is shown with the following equation + To investigate the relative composition of the mixture solution, it has to be titrated with NaOH first with phenolphthalein as indicator and then with acidify KMn as Mn react with both compound. KMnhas to be acidified first, otherwise brown ppt of Mn is formed instead of 2 H2O + MnO4- + 3 e- à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Mn+ 4 In addition to that, the reaction solution has to be warmed to about 70 as the reaction rate is very slow. MATERIALS AND APPARATUS beaker measuring cylinder. Safety spectacles beaker conical flask pipette ,25 burette ,50, and stand wash bottle white file electrical heater sulphuric acid Potassium permanganate KMn solution Mixture solution PROCEDURE 1. 25.00of the mixture solution was transferred into a 250conical flask using a pipette rinsed by distilled water and the mixture solution 2. The burette rinsed by distilled water and NaOH is filled with NaOH 3. Titrate the mixture solution with 0.1M NaOH solotuion using phenolphthalein as indicactor 4. Until the solution turns pink, result is recorded in table 1 5. About 25.00of 1M sulphuric acid (using measuring cylinder) is added to the conical flask . 6. The mixture is then heated by electrical heater to at least 70. 7. The heated mixture is then titrated with 0.02M Potassium permanganate KMn until a permanent pink colour is observed 8. Record the result in Table2 RESULT Table 1 Titration result of mixture solution against NaOH Trial 1 2 3 Final burette reading 15.4 27.3 39.0 12.8 Initial burette Reading 3.1 15.4 27.3 1.0 Volume of NaOH Added 12.3 11.9 11.7 11.8 Mean Volume of NaOH added ( 11.7+11.8+11.9) /3 =11.8 Table 2 Titration result of mixture solution against KMn Trial 1 2 3 Final burette reading 35.0 26.4 45.5 40.6 Initial burette Reading 16.3 7.1 26.4 21.4 Volume of NaOH Added 18.7 19.3 19.1 19.2 Mean Volume of NaOH added ( 19.3+19.1+19.2) /3 =19.2 CALCUALTION Equation involved in the reaction between NaOH and mixture solution: + +Na(aq) Mole ratio of NaOH:=2:1 = =11.8/10000.1/2 =5.9xmol Molarity of = 5.9X/(25/1000) =2.36 x M + 2 Mn+ 16 2+8+10 Mole ratio of : Mn=5:2 = =519.2/10000.02/2 =9.610^-4 mol Mole of sodium ethane-1,2-dioate = 9.6x-5.91 l = 3.7 x mol Molarity of sodium ethane-1,2-dioate in mixture = 3.7 x/(25/1000) =1.48xM DISCUSSIONS CHOICE OF INDICATORS Phenolphthalein is used as indicator in the reaction between Sodium hydroxide and ethane-1, 2-dioic acid because the reaction involves a weak acid titrated against a strong alkali. REASON FOR HEATING THE MIXTURE SOLUTION The rate reaction between and Mn is very slow as there is repulsion between anion. REASON FOR HEATING MIXTURE SOLUTION IN THE CONICAL FLASK INSTEAD OF MN IN THE BURETTE Aqueous solution of Potassium permanganate KMn is unstable and can easily be decomposed. The decomposition is accelerated by heat. If it is put in the conical flask and heated, it will easily oxidize water to oxygen and the amount of KMn is therefore decreased. 4Mn 4Mn +3 In addition, if hot Potassium permanganate solution is added to the burette, it may cause expansion of burette, causing inaccurate measurement. END POINT The end-point is not very permanent because if the Mn ion is in large excess, the following reaction occur: 2 Mn+3+ 2 +4 DECOPOSITION OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE Potassium permanganate is easily decomposed and the decomposition is speed up by light, heat, acids, base, reducing agent in air such as hydrogen sulphide gas, , , and even by the end-product Therefore, it should be stored in brown bottle and should be standardized before use. ABSORPTION OF WATER BY SODIUM HYDROXIDE sodium hydroxide absorb water from air. The volume of solution increase, and hence cause a decrease in concentration, causing inaccurate calculation CONCLUSION The concentration of sodium ethane-1,2-dioate is 1.48xM while ethane-1, 2-dioic acids is 2.36 x M

Tragic Differences :: essays research papers

Tragedy has always been a popular theme in stories and plays. For centuries, people have been captivated by morbidly emotional finales, rather than by happy endings. Stories with a sad outcome fascinate us much more than those, ending on a happy note. Many of the best works of literature are considered to be tragedies. Shakespeare would be a perfect example of a man who had written many delightful comedies; yet, he was more famous for his grave tragedies. People seem to be more attached to something that disturbs them and leaves them uneasy, rather than to something frivolous and amusing. Maybe, it is because tragedies can be very didactic. Maybe, by studying typical causes of tragedy, a person can prevent it from happening in his or her personal life. It is much easier to learn something from someone else's mistakes than from your own. So it is possible that people who really enjoy tragedy do not really enjoy it, but use it to prevent their future misfortunes, if there are any. Othe rwise, how can someone enjoy the pain and the suffering of others? But like everything else tragedy has laws. One of the laws is Hubris. A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner, can easily be classified as a tragedy. It is a repulsive story about a woman, who died just as she lived: lonely. Emily Grierson was a peculiar woman, who owned a large house, which was a mystery to many people. She never had any real friends and she never had a spouse. And when she started seeing a man, Homer Barron, everybody was assured that she would marry him. But Mr. Barron was as queer as Ms. Grierson was, so their melding was very unlikely. 'When she had first begun to be seen with Homer Barron, we had said, 'She will marry him.'; Then we said, 'She will persuaded him yet,'; because homer himself had remarked – he liked men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elk's Club – that he was not a marrying man.'; (Faulkner 280) Poor woman probably never even had the chance. But shortly after the two had been acquainted, Homer disappeared, and the woman became even more alienated, until she stopped coming out o f her dusky house at all. At the end of the story, we are told that the disintegrating carcass of Mr. Barron was found in Emily's house in the room that had been locked for years. Tragic Differences :: essays research papers Tragedy has always been a popular theme in stories and plays. For centuries, people have been captivated by morbidly emotional finales, rather than by happy endings. Stories with a sad outcome fascinate us much more than those, ending on a happy note. Many of the best works of literature are considered to be tragedies. Shakespeare would be a perfect example of a man who had written many delightful comedies; yet, he was more famous for his grave tragedies. People seem to be more attached to something that disturbs them and leaves them uneasy, rather than to something frivolous and amusing. Maybe, it is because tragedies can be very didactic. Maybe, by studying typical causes of tragedy, a person can prevent it from happening in his or her personal life. It is much easier to learn something from someone else's mistakes than from your own. So it is possible that people who really enjoy tragedy do not really enjoy it, but use it to prevent their future misfortunes, if there are any. Othe rwise, how can someone enjoy the pain and the suffering of others? But like everything else tragedy has laws. One of the laws is Hubris. A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner, can easily be classified as a tragedy. It is a repulsive story about a woman, who died just as she lived: lonely. Emily Grierson was a peculiar woman, who owned a large house, which was a mystery to many people. She never had any real friends and she never had a spouse. And when she started seeing a man, Homer Barron, everybody was assured that she would marry him. But Mr. Barron was as queer as Ms. Grierson was, so their melding was very unlikely. 'When she had first begun to be seen with Homer Barron, we had said, 'She will marry him.'; Then we said, 'She will persuaded him yet,'; because homer himself had remarked – he liked men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elk's Club – that he was not a marrying man.'; (Faulkner 280) Poor woman probably never even had the chance. But shortly after the two had been acquainted, Homer disappeared, and the woman became even more alienated, until she stopped coming out o f her dusky house at all. At the end of the story, we are told that the disintegrating carcass of Mr. Barron was found in Emily's house in the room that had been locked for years.

Election Commission in India

A good electoral system is, therefore, the bed rock of genuine representative government. The architects of the Indian constitution attached the highest significance to arzon-dependent electoral machinery for the conduct of elections. For this it was necessary that an independent election commission with its vast paraphernalia should be set-up in country such a commission could ensure fair and free elections of the representatives of the pie at all levels. Articles 324, Dr.Ambedkar contended, â€Å"proposed centralise the election machinery in hands of a single commission, be assisted by regional commissioners working under the supervision direction control of the election commission and not and under e control of the state government as envisaged earlier. † Composition of the Election Commission: Of the four pillars of the Indian constitution, the Election commission is one, the other three being the Supreme Court, the public service commission and the comptroller and Auditor General of India.On the Election commission depends the integrity of election, which truly is the oxygen of democracy. Thus viewed, its independence d impartiality assume critical importance to the country's entire political system. To ensure free and fair and impartial elections, the constitution establishes the Election Commission, a body autonomous in character and free from political orenecutive influence. The commission is an All India body having jurisdiction over, elections to parliament, fate Legislatures, offices of the president and vice-president.The Election Commission consists of the Chief Election Commissioner, and such number of Election Commissioners if any as the president may fix from time to time. The Chief Election Commissioner stands at the apex of the hierarchy of the Election Commission of India. All these commissioners are appointed by the president subject to the provisions of any law enacted by parliament for the purpose. The Chief Election Commissioner ac ts as the chairman of the Election Commission . n case any other Election Commissioner besides him is appointed. The tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner is independent of the executive discretion, for he cannot be removed from his of face except in the like manner and on the like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court. The conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner cannot be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment. The president also promulgated an ordinance amending the Chief Election Commissioner and ther Election Commissioner Act providing for unanimous transaction of business and decisions but in case of differences of opinion among the three members the matter shall be decided â€Å"according to the opinion of the majority. † The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioner Act, 1991 as existed before the issue of ordinance was weighed in favour of the chief election commissioner on decision making in case of differences among the members of the commission. The constitution provides for a single member or multimember Election Commission.Where there is more than one I members the CEC acts as its chairman. The committee on Electoral Reforms has made certain recommendations with regard to the items and conditions of service Of the Chief Election Commissioner and the other Election Commissioners. After having studied those recommendations the chief Election Commissioners of India conditions of service rules 1972 were amended with introspective, effect from 1st January 1986. The Chief Election Commissioner of India will not be entitled to the salary and other facilities, like rent free accommodation, equivalery to that of a judge of Supreme Court.The term of his office has also been extended upto 6 years, from the date he assumes office or till the day he at his the age of 65 years. To assist the Chief Election Commissioner in the performance of his onerous duties there exists a large paraphernalia of the off icers and the staff subordinate to him. Among them is the regional commissioner. Deputy Election Commissioner, secretary, Under secretary, Research officers etc. In the place of the regional commissioners a new post of Deputy Election Commissioner was created in the Election Commission for the first time in 1956.Since he Deputy Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the president and is usually sent on deputation, he can be recalled by the central govt, at the request of the chief Election Commissioner at any time. At the state or the union territory level there is the Chief Election officer as the kingpin in the Electoral machinery. He is nominated by the Election Commission in consultation with the state Govt. He is usually a senior executive or judicial officer of the state Government.He is assisted by the joint deputy or assistant Chief Election officers as well as the rest of the staff appointed by him in consultation with the state government. He may be a whole time or pa rt time officer. At the district level the electoral duties are discharged by the District officer or the Executive Officer in addition to his normal administrative routine. The responsibility for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls is rested in an officer called the Electoral Registration officer. He may have under him Assistant Electoral Registration officers.The election in every constituency is supervised by an officer known as the returning officer nominated by the Election commission in consultation with the govt, of the state. The same officer can be nominated as returning officer r more than one constituencies. He is assisted by one or more assistant Returning Officers so designated by the Election Commission. The staff consisting of presiding and polling officers, for the actual conduct of the poll is appointed by the District Election officer. The District Election Officer may appoint a presiding officer for each polling station and such polling officers are ne cessary.The presiding officer keeps order of the pooling station and ensures the fair conduct of the poll. Functions and powers of the Election Commission: The Election Commission of India has to perform multifarious duties assigned to it under the constitution. Some of the principal functions of the commission are: (1) Demarcation of constituencies: To facilitate the process of elections a country has to be divided into several constituencies. The task of delimiting constituencies is generally performed by a delimitation commission.But the power to delimit parliamentary and assembly constituencies for the first general elections in 1951 was conferred on the president. The Election Commission distributed the seats district wise in each one of the states and directed the Chief Electoral Officers to prepare proposals for the physical demarcation of constituencies according to the prescribed criteria. The procedure adopted in the delimitation of constituencies in 1951 led to a virtual power in the hands of the ruling party to decide the contours of the constituencies as it suited its designs.The association of parliamentary Advisory committees with the delimitation commission gave top priority to political consideration. The Election Commission strongly pleaded for taking away this power from the parliament. The Delimitation commission was to consist of three members, two of whom were to be nominated by the president from serving or retired judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts while the Chief Election Commissioner was to be an ex-officio member. (2) Electoral Rolls:The second important but tedious function of the Election Commission is to prepare for identification the upto date list of all the persons who are entitled for voting at the poll. (3) Recognition of political parties and Allotment of Symbols: A new part IV A has been added to the representation of the people Amendment Act, 1951 on registration of political parties. Section 29 A now inserted prov ides for registration with the commission, of associations and bodies of individual citizens of India as political parties for purpose of this Act. This provision came into force from June 15, 1989.A recognised political party has been classified either as a National Party or a state party under paragraph 7 of the Elections symbol order 1968. Another important function of the Election Commissioner is to allot symbols to the political parties and the candidates, and also to accord recognition to the political parties. The commission has specified certain symbols as reserved and others as free. The reserved symbols are only available for candidates sponsored by the political parties and the free symbols are equally available to other candidates.The Election Commission has power to adjudicate upon disputes with regard to recognition of political parties and rival claims to a particular symbol for the purposes of elections. (4) Scrutiny of the Nomination Papers: Another function of the Election Commission is to examine the nomination papers of the candidates. These papers are accepted if found in order, but rejected otherwise. This duty is performed by the returning officer who notifies to all the contesting candidates the date, time and place for the formal scrutiny of nomination papers.The Returning officer summarily but judicially examines all the nomination papers and decides the objection raised. He is also to see whether the requisite requirements of security deposit, election symbol, election agent etc. have also been fulfilled. He is empowered to reject the nomination papers either by upholding the objection raised by a rival candidate or on his own motion or any of the following (a) that the candidate either is not qualified or is disqualified to fill the seat under any of the relevant constitutional provisions viz. Articles 84. 02, 173 and 191 (b) that the provision of sections 33 and 34 of the representation of the people's Act 1951 have not been compli ed with and (c) that the signature of the candidate or the proposer on the nomination or papers is not genuine. (5) The conduct of the poll: Another stupendous task that the Election Commission has to undertake is the conduct of the poll throughout the whole of India. In a parliamentary constituency, the returning officer is to make suitable arrangements for conducting the poll with the prior approval of the Election Commission.The commission can order a Ripoll for the whole constituency under compulsion of circumstances. Articles 324 confers on the Election Commission necessary powers to conduct the elections including the power to countermand the poll in a constituency and ordering a fresh poll there in because of hooliganism and break down of law and order at the line of polling or counting of votes. (6) Election Expenses: Another most controversial function that the election commission has perform is no scrutinize the accounts of election expenses submitted by contestants in ele ctions.In India every contesting candidate is required to maintain and file the accounts of his election expenses. Within a prescribed period after publication of the result of his election within 10 days from the last date of filing the returns the Returning Officer submits to the Election Commission a list of all the candidates and their agents together with their returns as also his observation in respect of candidates who have failed to lodge returns in the specified time and a accordance with the procedure prescribed by law.The commission scrutinizes the accounts and dudes whether the returns are in proper form and whether they have been lodged in time. In case of default it notifies the candidates or their agents of there disqualification by publishing these in the official Gazette. Role of the Election Commission: Election is the contrivance through which a modern state creates amongst its citizens a sense of involvement and participation in public affairs. It is through popu lar elections that the authority of a govt, is clouted with legitimacy and peaceful and orderly transfer of authority to new leaders is ensured.For this it was necessary than an independent Election Commission with its vast paraphernalia should be set up in the country. Such a commission would ensure fair and free election of the representatives of the people at all levels. According to L. K. Advani, â€Å"The Election Commission occupies a pivotal place in the scheme of the Indian constitution. During recent years it has willingly or unwillingly abdicated its independent Supra governmental authority and accepted for itself the role of a mere official department charged with the conduct of elections. The relations between CES and the central and state Governments are not cordial. The confrontation and the ensuing embarrassment for the Governments as a result of the ruling given by Chief Election Commissioner J. N. Seshan have only been increasing. With a critical evaluation of the working of the Election Commission of India so far as we can now infer that: Firstly, the working of the Elections Commission of India during the last four decades has shown that the Election Commission worked independently and impartially, as well as efficiently.Secondly, the Election Commission has fulfilled all the constitutional obligations, and has never tried to go beyond or over step the limits of the constitution. It always worked within the frame work of the constitution. Thirdly, when the Election Commission conducted the first General Election in 1951-52 the electorate were just 17 million but the present strength of the electorate is about 50 crores. The commission, has however been able to cope with its ever mounting responsibilities. It has the capacity to meet new challenges and faced the situation boldly.Fourthly, although the faith of the people in democracy, its institutions and political parties has eroded but their faith in the Election Commission has all the mor e strengthened or fortified. According to the Election Commission, the very fact that in almost all states the ruling parties have suffer setbacks shows that the elections have been free and fair. It has given the lie to the wide spread belief that the party in power will use official machinery and influence the voters in its favour.

1984 Love - 1994 Words

1984 and Love George Orwell presents us with an interesting portrayal of love in his novel, 1984. In the nation of Oceania that he writes about, the Party tries desperately to erase love for anything but Big Brother from the lives of its members. In many ways, it is successful in doing so. It causes Winston s marriage with his wife Katharine to be frigid and cold and to end in separation. Even occasional affairs that sneak by the Party s watchful eyes at first, like Winston and Julia s, are eventually stopped and the participants are forced to stop loving each other. Perhaps the strongest love that remains in Oceania is the warped love of tortured towards his torturer. This love is displayed by Winston towards O Brien and remains†¦show more content†¦When Katharine s memory becomes distasteful it is actually an improvement over the pain that it used to cause. Winston s marriage brings him nothing but agony because the Party has so successfully taken love out of marriage. The Party is also able to destroy love outside of marriage such as that between Winston and Julia. Their relationship begins as hatred, blooms into a fulfilling love, and then is transformed into indifference. The entire progression of their feelings towards each other is manufactured by the Party. During their first unrecorded meeting, Winston offers a love offering (100) by telling Julia what his feelings were before they met: I hated the sight of you... I wanted to rape you and then murder you afterwards (101). The mask that Julia put on to fool the authorities into thinking that she was a good citizen also fooled Winston. As a result, he hated her for conforming so whole-heartedly like his wife did. But after he realizes that was just a facade that she put on to fool others, Winston falls completely in love with her. They take enormous risks to be together first in the countryside and then in an apartment rented from a prole. When the couple is questioned by O Brien before their acceptance into the Brotherhood, they quickly agree to commit a whole list of atrocities including to throw sulfuric acid in a child s face, to commit murder, and even to commit suicide (142) if doing so would help destroy the PartyShow MoreRelated1984 Is A Love Story. George Orwell’S 1984 I Believe Is980 Words   |  4 Pages1984 IS A LOVE STORY George Orwell’s 1984 I believe is a love story. A nation where everything you do is under a surveillance, is hard to do anything. In Oceania love was one thing that the party did not like any one to have. As a matter of fact, it did work, because it ended Winston’s first marriage with Katharine in separation which was a painful situation for Winston. The party did not want anything to do with love. 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